Yalojibal sbelal sk’oplal te ich’el ta muk’ winik antsetik sok ta swenta slekilalik

Contenido

Sbabiyal Swol Smak’il

Jun Yaloji’bal Nameyix Te Ich’el Ta Muk’ Yu’un Winik Ants..................................41

1.1 Sjunal Xajchibal Yalel Te Bitik Chikan

 Ta Alel Yu’un Te Iche’l La Muk’ Winik Ants Ta México........................................41

1.2 Te Cholbil Ach’utesbil Sjunal Mantalil Ta Swenta

 Te Ich’el Ta Muk’ Winik Ants Ta 10 Yu’un Junio Ya’wilal 2011....................................44

1.3 Te Bitik Tulan Ta Yach’il Biilantikbilta Capítulo 1,

 Ta Sbabiyal Sbiil, Ta Constitución Política Mexicana.......................................51

1.4 Te Sbabiyal Sjunal Muk’ul Mantalil Te Namey Sok

 Ta Patilix Te Ach’utesbil Ta Stojol Te Ich’el Ta Muk’ Winik Ants..............................54

1.5 Jtebuk Yalojibal Te Sistema Interamericano

Yu’un Te Ich’el Ta Muk’ Winik Ants.......................................................................56

Yalel wokol........................................................................................19

Sna’ojibal............................................................................................21

Presentación.......................................................................................23

Yaloji’bal...........................................................................................27

Xajchibal.............................................................................................37

Jwol Smajk’al Jun Xchebal

Ya’yejal Te Sbabiyal Xcholojibal Ts’ibabil Mantalil Ta Sba Kajal Ta

Constitución Política de los EstadosUnidos Mexicanos...........................................63

 2.1 Bitik Yich’oj Te Sbabiyal Xcholojibal Ts’ibabil Mantalil Ta Sba

Kajal Ta Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos...............63

2.2 Bin Ya Sk’an Ya Yal Te Ich’el Ta Muk’ Winik Ants...............................................63

2.2.1 Bit’il xadbil te ich’el taa muk’ wini ants

 ta bintik yakatalel ta beel......................................................................................66

2.2.1.1 Ich’el ta muk’ winik ants ta sbabiy kajal...................................................67

2.2.1.2 Ich’el ta muk’ winik ants ta xchebal kajal...............................................68

2.2.1.3 Ich’el ta muk’ winik ants ta yoxkajal..................................................70

2.3 Te Bantik Ta Xk’ot Ta Ak’el Te Ich’el Ta Muk’ Winik Ants Ta México..................72

2.4 Te Mach’atik Tulanik Ya’telik Ta Ich’el Ta Muk’ Winik Ants..............................73

2.4.1 Bin ya sk’an ya yal te winik ants ay xkuxlejal.............................................74

2.4.2 Te bin ya sk’an ya yal te persona jurídica...................................................75

2.4.3 Bin ya sk’an ya yal te winik ants mayuk xch’ulel......................................81

2.5 Bin Ya Sk’an Ya Yal Te Xk’uxul Y’otan Winik Ants.........................................................85

2.6 Te Yuts’ilal Te Muk’ul Sjunal Mantalil Te Ich’el Ta Mik’ Winik Ants.......................96

2.7 Na’beyel Stojol Te Sjunal Mantalil Yu’un

Te Ich’el Ta Muk Winik Ants................................................................................................98

2.8 Te Bin Ya Sk’an Ya Yal Te Tratado Internacional..........................................................101

2.8.1 Te chajpambil k’opetik ta kol spamal balumilal te spaso te

 Estado mexicano te sk’ambil yu’unik te ich’el ta muk’ winik ants............102

2.9 Sk’ab Sjunal Muk’ul Mantal....................................................................................117

2.10 Sk’ajk’alil Yu’un Skanantayel Te Ich’el Ta Muk’ Ants Ta Winik......................125

2.10.1 Choljibal k’op yu’un sk’ajk’alil......................................................................128

2.10.2 Ich’el ta muk’ sok sk’ajk’alil, yantesel.......................................................130

2.10.3 U’unbil pasel sok spasel ust’inel...............................................................132

2.10.4 Sk’ajk’alil ich’el tsail ta xcholjibal mantal 14 sjun muk’ mantal.........133

 2.10.4.1 Irretroactividad yu’un mantalil........................................................135

2.10.4.2 Neel snowenal sok chapanil tribunal............................................137

2.10.4.3 Yaloji’bal ta slekilal bint’il ya sk’an pasel .....................................139

2.10.4.3.1 A Wokoluk yu’un ants-winik ta

 swenta meltsanel jurisial............................................................141

2.10.4.3.2 Wokoluk yu’un winik ants

 te mach’a yich’o ta swenta jurisial..........................................143

2.10.4.3.3 Ich’el ta muk’ yu’un ants winiketik te ba

 ya yich’ beel bentael te mantalile...........................................146

2.10.4.4 Lok’esbil mantaliletik ta sjajchibal Ta swenta

 te binti k’oem ta chajpanel yu’un te mulile.................................148

2.10.5 alan ilbil bik’tal mantaliletik ta swaklajunebal

 xcholjibal mantal 16 yu’un muk’ul mantalil...........................................149

2.10.5.1 Ts’ibubil mantalil..................................................................................152

2.10.5.2 Jchajpanwane te ja’ ya xju’ yu’un spasele....................................153

2.10.5.3 Scholbel smelol...................................................................................154

2.10.5.4 Smuk’ultesel o’tanil............................................................................155

2.10.6 Bik’tal mantaliletik te ilbilik ta xcholjibal

 mantal 17 yu’un muk’ul mantalil...............................................................157

2.10.6.1 Skoltael snopel te lekil stojil mantalile..........................................158

2.10.6.2 Ya’telinel te lekil chajpanel ta sk’alelal te banti

 jich ya yak’ ta na’el te muk’ul mantaliletike.................................161

2.10.6.3 Nopol chajpanel, lekilal, ts’akal sok stojil.....................................163

2.10.6.4 Skomel yu’un ch’ayel jurisialel.........................................................165

2.10.6.5 Yak’el ilel yu’un xchajbajibal

 yu’un chapanel k’alk’al k’op...........................................................168

2.10.6.6 At’el smelelil, k’un sok ta oranax....................................................169

2.10.6.7 Pasel yu’un snael k’inal......................................................................170

2.10.6.8 Snael k’inal sleel stukelal sok restaurativa..................................172

2.10.6.8.1 Choljibal ta meltsanel alternativa.........................................175

2.10.6.8.2 Choljibal sk’oplal yu’un meltsanel restaurativa................175

2.10.6.8.3 sk’abilal jelulanel ta xchajbajibal ta k’ak’al k’opetik.........176

2.10.6.8.3.1 Choljibal sk’oplal ta yoliltayel.......................................177

2.10.6.8.3.2 Choljibal sk’oplal ta xchajbanelal...............................177

2.10.6.8.3.3 Choljibal sk’oplal ta snael k’inal..................................178

2.10.6.8.3.4 Choljibal sk’oplal te tsoblej restaurativa..................178

2.10.7 Sk’ajk’alil yu’un sleel smul spukel sk’oplal.

 Te ay ta xcholjibal mantal 20, apartado B, yu’un ta

 Sjunal muk’ mantal Política yu’un Estados Unidos Mexicanos.........179

2.10.8 Te bit’il lek ya yich’ ilel te j-uts’inele Ta jchajp

 k’op ta xcholjibal mantal 20 k’ejel ta C, ta Muk’ul jun

 ta swenta schajpanel k’opetik ta spamal México................................194

2.11 Ma Stak’ Make Sbe Sok Makel Te

 Yich’obil Ta Muk’ Te Ants Ta Winik.....................................................................210

2.11.1 Smakel te yich’el muk’ ants ta winik sok spasel.....................................211

2.11.2 Yilel sbeel ta skanantael te binti sk’anto

 sok yalobil te jtebnax smakel jich ya yal.................................................214

Yoxebal Chajbal Chajp

SnopelXchebalXch’ojibal Ts’ib Yu’un Scholjibal

Mantal Ta Política Yu’un EstadosUnidos Mexicanos.................................................223

3.1 Sbaal Xchebal Xch’aojibal Ts’ib Ta Sbabial Xcholjibal

 Mantal Yu’un Ta Sjunal Muk’ Mantal Política Yu’un

 Estados Unidos Mexicanos..................................................................................223

3.2 Choljibal Sk’oplal Sk’oel Jich Ot’anil...................................................................224

3.3 Stael Ta Alel Te Skoltael Kirsiano........................................................................232

3.4 Ilel Ta Xch’unel Makal Ex Oficio............................................................................242

3.5 K’opetik Yu’un Ta Yilel Te Bit’il Lek Ya Yich’ Pasel

 Te At’eliletike Te Jich Ya Yal Ta Ex Officio Yu’un Jlumatik.................................253

3.6 Sk’oplal Te Bit’il Ya Yich’ Ilel Te Sjunal

 Ex Officcio Ta Jlumaltik México..........................................................................264

3.6.1 Sk’oplal yu’un te Suprema Corte de Justicia de la

 Nación Caso Radilla Pacheco vs. Estados Unidos Mexicanos..............264

3.7 Spasemal At’eliletik Constitucional Ta México...............................................270

3.7.1 Yilel te ch’unjibal k’opetik Tsobtilabile......................................................271

3.7.2 Yilel te bit’il ya xjelon sk’oplal te ch’unjibal k’opetik..................................274

3.8 Yilel Ta Stojil Te Jun Ex Officio Ta Stojol

 Te Stojil Ich’el Ta Muk’ Ta Tajolil...........................................................................276

XchanebalXajt’alilAt’elil

St’unel Te Baluk Ts’ibubil Ta Yoxebal

Xjat’alilTa Sneela Artículo Le’ Ta SjunaCh’unjibalK’op Te

Ja’ SbiilConstitución Política de los EstadosUnidos Mexicanos................................279

4.1 Sk’opetik Te Ay Ta Yox-Xajt’al Junetik Ta Skoplal

 Sneelal Artículo Te Sjunal Ch’unjibal K’opetike

 Ta Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos........................279

4.2 Tuuneletik Te Ayik Ta Stojolik Te Bit’il Ya Yilik,

 Skanantayelik, Chajp’anel Sok Ta Yak’el Ilel Te Ich’el

 Ta Muk’ Yu’un Te Talelil Kuxlejalil........................................................................280

4.2.1 Yat’el te At’el tuuneletik yu’un ta yilel te bit’il

 ya yich’ ich’el ta muk’ te tojil ich’el ta muk’ ta tojolile..........................281

4.2.2 Yat’el Te At’el Tuuneletik Yu’un Yich’el Ta

 Muk’ Te Stojil Ich’el Ta Muk’ Ta Tojolil......................................................284

4.2.3 Yat’el tuuneletik te bit’il ya yich’ kanantayel

 te tojil ich’el ta muk’ yu’un te jlumaltik...................................................286

4.2.4 At’elil te ay ta stojol te tuuneletik yu’un

 te bit’il ay te ich’el ta muk’ ta tojolil...........................................................289

4.3 Sk’oplal Beluk Yak Pastilayel, Nailetik, Junax Ya Kak’batik

 Sok Pajal Ya Xbenotik, Ta Stojol Te Bit’il Ya Xchajp’anbatik.......................295

4.3.1 k’op ayejetik yu’un te kuxlejaltik ta jpisiltik.............................................298

4.3.2 k’op ayejetik yu’un te bit’il ya jchapbatike.............................................298

4.3.3 xjajch’ibal junax ya kak’batik.....................................................................301

4.3.4 Yayejibal de bit’il ay sk’oplal te k’ulejilale...............................................304

4.4 Yat’el Te Lumetik Yu’un Ta Yilel, Skanatayel,

 St’unel Sok Yak’el Utsilal Ta Stojol Te Mach’a Ya

 Sta Uts’inel Yu’un Te Stalel Xkuxlejale..............................................................310

4.4.1 Yilel ta smakel te bit’il ay uts’inel

 Ta tojolil yu’un te talel kuxlejalile................................................................310

4.4.2 At’elil ta spasel yu’un ta st’unel te uts’inel

 Ya xk’ot ta pasel ta jtojoltike........................................................................312

4.4.3 yilel ta yak’el tojel mulil yu’un te uts’inel

 k’ot ta pasel yu’un te ich’el ta muk’ ta tojolile.........................................315

4.4.4 At’elil ta spasel yu’un ta stojel te bit’il

 la yich’ pasel te mulil yu’un te uts’inel ta tojolile...................................316

Sjuebal Xajt’alil Ayej

Yabel Snopjibal Te Beluk Nakatik Ta Xchanebal Sok Ta Sjuebal

Ta Banti Sneelal Artículo Le’ Ta Banti Ch’unjibal K’op Ta

Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos.....................................321

5.1 Yayejibal Te Beluk Nakatik Xchanelba K’opetik Ta Banti

 Sneelal Artículo Te Jich Nakal Ta Constitución Política

 de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos.......................................................................321

5.1.1 Ma stak’ ta pasel te milel ta at’el te jlumaltike.........................................323

5.2 Yayejibal Te Sjoebal Xajt’alil Ayej Ta Banti Sneelal Artículo

 Le’ Ta Banti Ch’unjibal K’opyu’un Te Estados Unidos Mexicanos..............327

5.2.1 Makel ta spasel te labanel ta tojolile...................................................327

5.2.1.1 Yak’el snopjibal te ya stak’ ilel OC-24/17 yu’un te

 bit’il ay talelil ta swenta te me winik mok antse,

 sok te manchuk ayuk te labanel ilayel te mach’a

 ya xnujbinik te pajal stalelike.......................................................335

5.2.2 ch’unjibal k’op yu’un te pajaluk te ich’el ta muk’ ta tojolie.................339

Referencias......................................................................................................343